US History Extra Credit Thematic Essays

Hello, Everyone:

For those of you interested, here are some assignments that you can attempt over the weekend to help boost your grade.

There are three (3) assignments. They are all thematic essays. Each one is worth up to 2.5 points on your GPA (average) for the first trimester. Additonally, they make great pieces for your portfolio.

These assignments must be:

• Typed or Neatly Handwritten in INK
• If you type, it must be double spaced, 12 point font, Times New Roman, or Arial only.
• Handed in NO LATER THAN TUESDAY 11/27

Assignment #1: The United States Constitution not only provides a basic framework of government, but also allows for the flexibility to adapt to changes over time. Write an essay that:

1. Identify two basic constitutional principles and discuss how each principle allows the government to adapt to changes in the United States
2. For each constitutional principle you discuss, describe a specific historical
circumstance when the principle was used to meet the changing
needs of American political, social, or economic life.

Source: http://www.jmap.org/JMAP/IJMAP/USHistory/RegentsExams/0801ExamUSH.pdf

Assignment #2:
Theme: Constitutional Change
Amendments to the United States Constitution have changed our
government and our society.

Task:
Identify two amendments to the United States Constitution and for each:
• Discuss the historical circumstances that led to the adoption of the
amendment

• Discuss how the amendment changed the United States government
and/or American society

You may use any constitutional amendment from your study of United States history.Some suggestions you might wish to consider include the 1st Amendment — personal freedoms (1791), 15th amendment — right to vote (1870), 16th Amendment — income tax (1913), 17th Amendment — election of senators (1913), 18th Amendment — Prohibition (1919), 19th Amendment — suffrage (1920), or 22nd Amendment — term limits (1951). You are not limited to these suggestions.

Source: http://www.jmap.org/JMAP/IJMAP/USHistory/RegentsExams/0104ExamUSH.pdf

Assigment #3:

Theme: Contributions of Individuals to American Life

Throughout the 20th century, individuals attempted to address problems within
American society. Their efforts have had a significant impact on American life.

Task:
Identify two individuals who have had a significant impact on American life
during the 20th century and for each
• Describe a problem in American society that the individual tried to change

• Discuss an important contribution made by the individual to address
this problem

• Evaluate the impact of the contribution on American life

You may use any historically significant individual from your study of 20th-century United States history. Some suggestions you might wish to consider include Upton Sinclair, Henry Ford, Langston Hughes, Eleanor Roosevelt, Jackie Robinson, Martin Luther King, Jr., Betty Friedan, Rachel Carson, Cesar Chavez, and Bill Gates.

Source: http://www.jmap.org/JMAP/IJMAP/USHistory/RegentsExams/0807ExamUSH.pdf

Federalism Mini Project

Objective: Students will:
a. analyze the nature of the relationship between the Federal and State governments
b. explain how various government actions illustrate the system of Federalism in their daily lives.

Background information: The concept of Federalism is one that underlies all concepts about the power of government in the US system. Federalism within the United States system is the balancing of power between a Federal Government and State Governments. Within this system, the Federal Government is superior to the State Governments. For example, a state could not pass a law that directly contradicted a law passed on the federal level. Within these principles, power is divided among the federal (delegated powers) and state governments (reserved powers). Power is also shared between the federal and state governments (concurrent powers).

How does Federalism affect your daily life? For this assignment, you will carefully observe your school, your neighborhood…In short, the world around you. You will then express this idea in a written (and visual, if you choose) form.

What do I have to do?
1. For the next few days, carefully observe your surroundings. Using the list of powers that you were given in class, as well as in the Constitution (p. 158 of your TB), look for examples of these things in action around you. These examples can consist of almost anything; buildings, street signs, even people!
2. Using a notebook, or your reporter’s pad, make a list of these things. Record where and when you saw these things, and the example of the power you see in action. For added information (and extra points) take pictures of them. Here are some examples:

• a. A Post Office, or a USPS mailbox. This would be an excellent example of a Delegated Power, because the Federal Government has the power to establish post offices and postal roads.
  
• b. A hairdresser. A hairdresser needs a license to cut hair in New York State. One of the RESERVED POWERS of the state government is to license professional workers.

3. Your goal is to find AT LEAST two examples of each of the powers occurring in your daily lives. Remember, the powers are the:

• a. Delegated: Federal Government
  
• b. Reserved: States
  
• c. Concurrent: Shared
  

4. After finding your examples, compose an essay that:

• a. Discusses how Federalism works (one paragraph)
  
• b. Identifies at least two examples of each power (one paragraph for each of the three powers). Your examples must identify where and when you saw them, as well as a brief description of the example.
  
• c. Has a strong introduction and conclusion. Therefore, your essay should be at least 6 paragraphs.
  

5) Your essay must be TYPED or neatly handwritten in ink. If you type your essay, it must be double spaced, and you must use 12 point font (Arial, or Times New Roman only).
6) For added visual impact, and extra credit (up to 20 points), you may attach photographs of your examples to a poster board along with your essay, similar to the “What America Means to Me” project. Please note that this is an optional step. You will not be penalized if you do not complete this step.
7) BE CREATIVE…WORK HARD…HAVE FUN!
8) Make sure that you include your name, and class period on your assignment.

HW 11/14/07 - Federalism

Based on today's class about Federalism...

Do you think the balance of powers is fair to the states and to the Federal gov’t? Explain in a composition of no more than 100 words.

Here's a link to help you, if you're not sure what Federalism is all about.

http://regentsprep.org/Regents/ushisgov/themes/government/federalism.htm

Tonight's HW 11/9/07

Over the years, the Constitution has been referred to as a "living document."

In a post of at least 50, but no more than 100 words, please explain why the Constitution is called a "living document."

Here's a link with information to help you write your post.

http://bensguide.gpo.gov/6-8/documents/constitution/about.html

See you on Tuesday!

HW 11/8/07 - Reflection on the Amendments

Hello, Everyone:

Excellent job on the Amendment charts.

Listed below are a series of questions about the amendments. Use the questions to write a brief summary of what you've learned from the Amendment activity.

• What reasons might explain why these amendments were passed?
  
• How do these amendments expand the Constitutional Rights of the American people?
  
• In what ways do these amendments RESTRICT people's rights?
  
• Which THREE amendments do you believe are the MOST important?
  

Due Tomorrow!

Notes for the Amendment Mini-Project

What is up, people:

Here are some good sites to find out information on the Amendments.

http://www.usconstitution.net/constkids4.html - Explains how the whole thing works.

http://www.usconstitution.net/constamnotes.html#Am13 - Gives you a history, and rundown of the amendments. It briefly discusses why each one is important. Scroll down the page for more information.

Tonight's HW 11/5/07

Due by Wednesday 11/7/07

Think of an amendment you'd like to see added to the US Constitution. In a post of no more than 100 words (but at least 50), explain:

1. What your proposed amendment is about.
2. Why your amendment should be added to the Constitution.

Here's a link to a list of amendments that have been proposed in recent years.

http://www.usconstitution.net/constamprop.html

Thank you for hard work. Looking forward to your responses.

Blog Assignment 11/01/07

This assignment is due Monday.

Step 1: Based on the issues we discussed in class today, click on each of the links below to learn more about them. Carefully read the information contained at each site.

Gun Control

Death Penalty

Student Free Speech

Subway Searches

Step 2: Answer the questions below. Your responses should be at least three sentences, but no more than 5 sentences long.

• Do you think the death penalty should be used on people under 18, or does that violate the bill of rights?
  
• Do you think that people should be able to buy assault weapons, like machine guns?
  
• Should the police be allowed to search people's bags in subway stations to prevent terrorism?
  
• Should schools have the right to punish students for behavior that happens outside of school?
  

Looking forward to hearing what you have to say. See you Monday!

Bill of Rights HW 10/31/07

Hello, Everyone:

Here's your HW for this evening.

1) Using your textbook, handouts, or the internet, locate the Bill of Rights, or the first ten amendments to the US Constitution. Here's some cool links below to help you.

http://www.constitutioncenter.org/constitution/details_explanation.php?link=120&const=08_amd_01

http://www.ushistory.org/documents/amendments.htm

2. Carefully study the amendments, then create a "Top 10 List" of the amendments in order of importance. In other words...Which of the 10 amendments is the most important to you? Second? Third, Etc.?

3. In a brief composition, explain WHY you chose to put the amendments in that order.

See you in school tomorrow!

"Promote the General Welfare?"

Click on the links below, and carefully read the articles:

Bush Vetoes Child Health Care Bill

House to Vote on New Child Health Bill


Then, based on the article and our discussion in class, reflect on the following questions:

What are the checks and balances taking place here?
Is healthcare a federal, city, or individual responsibility?
What are the limits of "promote the general welfare?"

Homework 10/16/07

Imagine...Only ONE of the 10 Amendments that make up the Bill of Rights could be added to the Constitution. In other words, you can only one have one freedom guaranteed to you by the Constitution.

Which one would you choose? Free speech is nice, but what about the rights of people accused of crimes? Or, it doesn't really sound like it does a whole bunch, what about the 10th amendment, which gives powers not specifically given to the Federal gov't back to the states?

Think very carefully. Then write a post of at least 50 words, but not more than 100 that identifies the amendment you choose, and more importantly, a detailed explanation about your reasons for keeping that amendment.

Looking forward to hearing from you.

Notes on Ratification

RATIFICATION DEBATES:
Immediately following the Constitutional Convention the delegates to Philadelphia brought the newly crafted Constitution to their home states for ratification (or approval). Most states held special ratification conventions, with elected officials representing counties or regions throughout the state. The New York ratifying convention was held in the city of Poughkeepsie.

While many of the smaller states quickly ratified the new Constitution, the debate in the two largest and most important states, New York and Virginia, raged on for months. The debate in New York was particularly divisive. The Constitutional supporters, the Federalists, took the debate into the public forum of the press, publishing a series of pro-ratification essays collectively known as the Federalist Papers. While the Federalist Papers were simply signed "Publius" they were the work of Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay and they still stand today as some of the greatest commentary on the meaning and intent of the Constitution's chief authors.

The Anti-Federalist opposition to ratification was strong and while all of the states eventually accepted the new government, states such as Virginia and Massachusetts did so only after attaching recommendations concerning the addition of a Bill of Rights. The first 10 amendments to the Constitution were added soon after ratification and became the U.S. Bill of Rights and stand as the Anti-Federalists greatest contribution to the Constitution they so opposed.
/Users/901/Desktop/feds_antifeds2.gif

Tonight's HW 10/12/07

Here's tonight's HW assignment:

1. READ: The handout you were given in class today. You'll be reading pages 70-74. Since these are yours, feel free to highlight, annotate, etc.


2. When you're done reading, complete the following:

a. "Terms to Know" on p. 70
b. "Reviewing and Using" p. 74. You are only responsible for completing numbers ONE, FIVE AND SIX (that's 1, 5, and 6).

Due Monday.

Keep up the good work!

Exam Review Notes

Foundations of US Govt
Influences
1. Enlightenment Thinkers: (J-Locke)
a. Power from THE PEOPLE
b. PEOPLE have RIGHTS
c. POWER must be SEPARATED
i. 3 BRANCHES

2. Colonial Gov’t
“MC HOB NET M”
a. Mayflower Compact
b. House of Burgesses
c. New England Town Meeting
IMPORTANT! PEOPLE P.I.G. (participate in gov’t)

3. American Revolution
a. D.O.I. – Jefferson wrote it
i. People’s rights being abused
ii. Gov’t must be removed

4. Articles of Confederation (AOC)
a. 1st US Gov’t – Didn’t Work
i. States have too much power

5. CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION
Created NEW Gov’t
Needed COMPROMISE to get it done
a. GREAT COMPROMISE
i. 2 houses of CONGRESS (makes laws)
ii. Senate (2 per state)
iii. H.O.R. (based on population)
b. 3/5
i. 3/5 slaves could be counted for representatives and taxes
c. COMMERCE
i. Over Control of Trade
ii. Southern and Northern States
iii. Federal gov't gets the power to control trade, but...
1. No Tariffs (TAXES) on exports
2. Slave trade ends 1808

Constitutional Foundations Study Guide

Good Review site:
http://regentsprep.org/Regents/ushisgov/themes/government/index.htm

30 Short Answer: 10 Vocab, 20 M/C
1 Essay
People, Terms and Concepts
• Articles of Confederation
• Mercantalism
• Declaration of Independence
• Great Compromise
• Enlightenment
• Three-Fifths Compromise
• Common Sense
• John Locke
• Thomas Jefferson
• John Peter Zenger Trial

Multiple Choice:

• What was important aboutr the Mayflower Compact, Va. House of Burgesses; What are they examples of?
• What were the differences between the Va. Plan and the NJ Plan?
• What was John Locke’s theory of natural rights?
• Who had a big influence on Thomas Jefferson, and what he wrote in the DOI?
• What are the basic ideas stated in the DOI?
• How are the DOI and Bill of Rights similar?
• What’s the fundamental purpose of gov’t?
• What did the Great Compromise do? What issues did it settle?
• How did the AOC work?
• Why was the AOC unsuccessful?
• Why was Common Sense Important?
• Why was the John Peter Zenger trial important?
• How did Mercantalism work?

Thematic Essay: Constitutional Issues

The Constitutional Convention of 1787 adopted several compromises to resolve disagreements over major issues facing the new nation.

Task:

Identify two issues from the Constitutional Convention of 1787 (what were two disagreements that occurred?).

For each issue identified


• Describe the disagreement that arose over the issue at the C.C. (tell us about the disagreement; don’t just say what it was! Who was it between? What was it over?)
• Explain how the issue was resolved through the use of Compromise (Give the details behind the compromises; how did they work? What did each side get?

You may use any Cold War problems from your study of United States history. Some
suggestions you might wish to consider include, but are not limited to:

• Representation in Congress
• Slavery
• Taxation


Resources:

Chapter 4 (p 20-34) of the BLUE Review Books (the big handout from class),

Textbook Chapter 4

Regentsprep.org – follow the links for Government.

Fdmurphy.com – follow the links for essay writing

Socialstudieshelp.com

Assignments 10/1-10/5/07

For the upcoming week, I have listed a tentative set of
assignments. Hopefully, this will help both students and parents to
plan their study and homework sessions accordingly.

Monday: Read pp. 140-144 in Textbook. Complete "Terms and Names,"
and "Critical Thinking" #4 on p. 144

Tuesday: Reading of an in-class handout pp. 50-56. Complete "Review
and Using the Lesson" p. 52 (#1 only) and p. 56 (#1 and #3).

Wed: Blog Assignment: Was the 3/5 compromise the best possible
solution to the issue of slavery?

Thu/Fri: To Be Determined.

In addition to these assignments, our first exam is tentatively
scheduled for Friday October 12th. The exam will cover the
foundations of America's government, from colonial times through the
constitutional convention. It will consist of roughly 25-30 short
answer questions, and one essay question.

The following website has all of the material that will be on the
exam:
Regents Prep

Blog Assignment #7 - Can you trust the Federal Gov't?

The Articles of Confederation, the first government of the United States, was set up with very little power over the states. This was done as a result of a fear, or distrust of a strong central government. This likely came from the colonist's experiences under Britain in the 1760's.

Today, many people continue to distrust the Federal Government. In your opinion, is this distrust justified? Or, is it OK to trust your federal government?

Reflect on this question, and write a reaction of at least 50, but no more than 100 words.

Looking forward to hearing from you.

Blog HW Assignment #6 - "Tasered"

TASERED

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Swg4E2FzTzE
democracynow.org

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pkjyKDtbCcI
cnn

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-JHfW1zDMSQ
first advocate

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Awxc6Yq7YJc
dennis miller

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-HikH0jjp6s

bill oreilly

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9QTr-UPpqfA

hardball

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c_IexfMaDXc
wolf biltzer


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5QnEs7QOYE0
last advocate



Watch all the videos.

How are they different?
What does the public have to say about this event?
How does the article distributed in class differ from the videos?
What really happened?
Which of the above video clips seems to be the most accurate?

Where do we get our news from?

How are individuals supposed to express anger at the elected officials?

Here's what other high school students think about this situation. Click to see their thoughts

HW 9/18/07

Democracy means "rule of the people." In other words, people are the source of power in this form of government. People in a democracy use thier power when they vote.

Here's a question to consider. Write a reflection of at least five, but no more than eight sentences based on this question.

What reasons might explain why people have been denied the right to vote?

If possible, please use specific examples.

Remember, ANONYMOUS POSTS WILL NOT BE COUNTED. You must sign your name somewhere, preferably at the bottom of your post. You must write your first name, last initial, and class period.

See ya tomorrow!

Extra Credit Blog Assignment

Go to the following article

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/11/nyregion/11councils.html?_r=1&ref=education&oref=slogin

Read the article carefully.
Post a response to the following questions.

1. Who has jurisdiction, or authority over the school discipline code?
2. Are students "rights" being violated?
3. How can rules and laws be changed?

NO CREDIT WILL BE GIVEN FOR ANONYMOUS POSTS! You must identify yourself