Thursday, October 15, 2009
HW Thursday October 15
Tuesday, October 13, 2009
Position Assignments and Issues
Monday, October 12, 2009
HW Assignment #14 - 10/13/09
Questions:
- Why do you think that the states guaranteed the specific rights of freedom of speech, religion, and the press?
- List the powers given to the Article of Confederation government. What were its shortcomings?
- What was the difference between the Land Ordinance of 1785 and the Northwest Ordinance of 1787?
- List the three requirements or stages for a territory to become a state.
- What foreign relations problems did the Confederation Congress face at the end of the 1780s?
TEST FRIDAY 10/16
Here's the format.
Wednesday, October 07, 2009
Assignment #13 DUE TUESDAY October 13th
Monday, October 05, 2009
Assignment #13: Due Date Wednesday 10/7
Assignment #12: Due Date Tuesday 10/6
Thursday, October 01, 2009
Monday, September 28, 2009
HW Assignments Week of Sept. 28th-Oct 2nd
Here's a breakdown of the assignments for this week. Click on the links for the assignments.
Assignment #11
- What was the significance of the Battle of Bunker/Breed's Hill?
- What was the Olive Branch petition and what was King George III's response to it?
- Describe the role of Thomas Paine in the American Revolution and explain the impact of his pamphlet, Common Sense, on the American movement toward independence.
- What reasons did Thomas Jefferson give to justify revolt by the colonies?
- Explain the connection between John Locke's contract theory of government and Thomas Jefferson's Declaration of Independence.
- Why do you think that when Jefferson borrowed Locke's ideas, he changed the rights of man from life, liberty, and property to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness?
- Which groups in colonial America tended to be Loyalists and which tended to be Patriots?
- How did the Loyalists thinking differ from that of the Patriots?
- On whose side did the following groups fight and why -- African slaves, Quakers, Native Americans?
* Second Continental Congress | * social contract theory |
* General Thomas Gage | * Thomas Jefferson |
* Bunker/Breed's Hill | * Declaration of Independence |
* Olive Branch Petition | * unalienable rights |
* Thomas Paine | * Patriots |
* Common Sense | * Loyalists |
* John Locke | * These are the times that try men's souls. |
Assignment #10
- What were some of the changes made in British taxation of the American colonies after the French and Indian War?
- What were the provisions of the Stamp Act? Why was this law distinctive from the other laws passed during the Grenville administration?
- Describe the legal, financial, and social factors connected to the American resistance to the Stamp Act?
- How did the issuance of writs of assistance contribute to the constitutional conflict over the Stamp Act in Massachusetts?
- Why did Americans resist the trade tax imposed on them by the Townsend Acts even though it was an external tax?
- Explain the meaning of the "propaganda" and use the Boston Massacre as an example of the employment of propaganda by patriots in Boston.
- What were the causes of the Boston Tea Party?
- What did King George set out to achieve when he disciplined Massachusetts?
- What were the major issues addressed by the First Continental Congress?
- Why were the opening shots fired by the Minutemen at Lexington and Concord referred to as the shots heard 'round the world?
Stamp Act (1765) | * Committees of Correspondence |
* Samuel Adams | * Tea Act (1773) |
* Sons of Liberty | * Boston Tea Party |
* Patrick Henry | * Intolerable Acts (1774) |
* Declaratory Act (1766) | * quartering of troops |
* Townsend Acts (1767) | * martial law |
* spinning bees | * First Continental Congress |
* Crispus Attucks | * Minutemen |
* Boston Massacre | * "shot heard 'round the world" |
Tonight's HW #9
Please note that this is NOT a NEW Assignment. However, it is a reminder of the assignment that was given last week during the Academic Lab Classes.
Friday, September 25, 2009
HW Assignment #8 Due TUESDAY Sept. 29th
Thursday, September 24, 2009
HW Assignment #7
Wednesday, September 23, 2009
Academic Lab Assignment - Due NEXT WEDNESDAY 10/1
- copy the entire question
- write out the correct answer choice
Tuesday, September 22, 2009
Monday, September 21, 2009
Assignment #6 - DUE THURSDAY 9/24
Sunday, September 20, 2009
GEM Assignment - "Strained Relations"
As promised, with the Jets' victory (and the NY Giants' exciting victory), there is no "assigned HW." However, for those of you with the desire to "GO THE EXTRA MILE," here's what you can do!
Thursday, September 17, 2009
HW Assignment #5 9/17/09 (Due 9/18)
- How was the French Empire in North America unlike the British Empire there?
- Describe the French movement into the Mississippi Valley and connect that development to the future French and Indian War.
- What were the causes of the French and Indian War?
- Why did Britain win the French and Indian War?
- What were the provisions of the Treaty of Paris, 1763?
- Who benefited most from this Treaty? least?
- How did Great Britain's victory over France affect Native Americans?
- Why did victory in the French and Indian War create a financial crisis for the British?
- What were the major provisions of the 1764 Sugar Act? Why did it anger colonial merchants so much?
- How did the French and Indian War help change the relationship between the British and the American colonists?
- What were the three major issues that had created deep tensions between Britain and her colonies by the mid-1760s?
* Fort Duquesne | * Proclamation of 1763 |
* Fort Necessity | * Prime Minister George Grenville |
* William Pitt | * writ of assistance |
* Treaty of Paris (1763) | * Sugar Act (1764) |
* Pontiac |
GEM (Go The Extra Mile) Assignment
Monday, September 14, 2009
Monday's HW 9-14-09 Assignment #3
CLICK HERE, and READ THE FOLLOWING ARTICLE.
Sunday, September 13, 2009
Tuesday's HW Sept. 15th - Assignment #4
mercantilism | * Sir Edmund Andros |
* favorable balance of trade | * Glorious Revolution |
* Navigation Acts | * Era of "Salutary Neglect" |
* Dominion of New England | * "power of the purse" |
- In your own words, Explain the concept of mercantilism. What was the goal of mercantalism?
- List the major colonial imports.
- Identify the chief restrictions placed on colonial trade by the British Parliament when it passed the Navigation Acts.
- How did this legislation promote Britain's mercantilist policy?
- Why was the Dominion of New England formed and what caused its collapse?
- What is meant by the term "Salutary Neglect" to describe Britain's colonial policy in the early 18c?
- During this period, how did the structure of most colonial governments foster a taste for self-government on the part of the British colonies?
Wednesday, September 09, 2009
Assignment #1
Assignment #2: 9/11 Illness Due Monday 9/14

Eight years have passed since the occurrence of the terrorist attacks of September 11th. Given the current controversy about health care in the United States, this discussion is still relevant.
- How has money played a role in the care of 9/11 cleanup victims?
- Who is at fault for the illness?
- What chages in finance need to be made to correct the problem? Is healthcare a federal, city or individual responsibility?
Thursday, June 25, 2009
Welcome WJPS Class of 2013
Thanks for visiting the blog. I've set this up as a way for us to communicate with each other, and share ideas about Social Studies, school, the world, etc. I'd like to use this a way for us to even complete our homework assignments; saves paper, time, trees, etc.
As 9th graders, you and the other members of our Freshman Learning Community (FLC) will be engaged in a rigorous course of study in US History and Government. It is an extremely challenging course. Some members of our learning community will be taking Advanced Placement (AP) US History. This is a college-level course, with a demanding exam that is taken in the beginning of May; students who are successful on this exam can earn up to six (6) college credits for their efforts!
In an effort to be prepared for the challenges that will face us next year, incoming 9th graders will successfully complete the following assignment, which is due on THURSDAY SEPTEMBER 10th, 2009. Please note that this assignment will be graded, and there will be an exam shortly after the first day of school based on the information in this assignment.
Here is the assignment. There are FIVE things you need to do
1. Purchase a copy of A Quick Review of US History and Government. You can order the book by clicking here. The cost of the book is approximately Eight (8) dollars. It is the BEST review book for US History that I have seen published!
If you do a little bit of the assignment each week, it will not take you very long at all. Again, US History is a very tough, and demanding course, that requires a tremendous amount of work. Therefore, it is very important that this assignment is completed. It is my advice NOT TO WAIT TO THE LAST MINUTE!
Thank you very much in advance for your hard work this summer. Looking forward to seeing you in September!
Summer Research Projects
OPTION #1
Compile a list of the TEN most influential Americans (in your opinion, of course). For each individual include a brief justification as to why you included those individuals. Your justification should explain at least ONE action taken by that person that led to some sort of change in America, as well as changes that came about as result of their actions.
You may use any important person from your study of United States history. Some suggestions you might wish to consider include:
- Frederick Douglass
(slavery), - Andrew Carnegie (industrialization)
- Jacob Riis (urban life)
- Upton Sinclair (consumer protection)
- Henry Ford (automobile industry)
- Margaret Sanger
(reproductive rights) - Martin Luther King Jr.(civil rights),
- Cesar Chavez (migrant
farmworkers) - Bill Gates (software industry).
YOU ARE NOT LIMITED TO THESE CHOICES!
FORMAT - Typed (Times New Roman 12 Font)
Support links for option #1
http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200612/influentials;
http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200701u/influentials-comments
OPTION #2 The Decades Project
You are responsible for creating a presentation on a chosen decade between 1950 and 1990.
Different formats that may be used (but are not limited to): Graphic collage, scrapbook, display boards powerpoint, photostory, Windows Movie Maker, VoVux)
Focus your decade analysis on areas such as: film, T.V., pop culture,
fads, fashion, food, music, technology etc. This project should provide the audience with an overall idea of what happened during
that decade and what it would be like to live during that time period
FORMAT - Digital
Support links for option #2
http://www.authentichistory.com/
http://www.pomperaug.com/departments/social_studies/ushistory/ush-dp.htm
OPTION #3 The Interview
Your task for this option is to interview a member of your family, a neighbor, or teacher who can provide a first person account of their experiences
as they relate to a significant event or events in U.S. History
The following is a list of sample questions and historic events. Feel free to create your own questions, and to discover your own important dates.
You might want to give an advance copy of these questions to your interviewee. Have her/him choose questions s/he would like to answer.
Ideally you and your interviewee would collaborate to select the most appropriate questions. Be certain to get the most basic information
(e.g., full name, date of birth, etc.). You will need it for your introduction and timeline.
1. What is your full name and why were you named it? (Maiden name for females)
2. When and where were you born?
3. Were there any fads during your youth that you remember vividly?
4. Where did you attend grade school? high school?
5. Do you have a college degree? If so what was your field of study?
6. How did you decide on a career?
7. If you served in the military, when and where did you serve and what were your duties?
8. What would you consider the most important inventions made during your lifetime?
9. How is the world now different from what it was like when you were a child?
10. What US. President have you admired the most and why?
11. Ask a question (or questions) about a particular historical event.
12. Are there other important events (local, national, international) that have affected you?
13. Was there a person that really changed the course of your life by something s/he did?
14. Was the most stressful experience that you ever lived through? What helped you get through it?
15. Have you ever met any famous people? Describe what happened.
OPTION #4:
Write a well-organized essay that includes an introduction, several paragraphs addressing the task below, and a conclusion.
Theme: Change — Turning Points
Background: Major historical events are often referred to as turning points because they have led to important political, social, and economic changes.
Your task: Identify two major events in United States history that were important turning points and for each:
- Describe the historical circumstances that led to the event
- Discuss the political, social, and/or economic changes that resulted from the event.
You may use any major event from your study of United States history. Some suggestions you might wish to consider include the signing of the Declaration of Independence (1776), end of Reconstruction (1877), Henry Ford’s use of the assembly line (1913), United States entry into World War I (1917), Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka (1954), passage of the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution (1964), and the fall of the Berlin Wall (1989).
REMEMBER, you only have to complete ONE, and it is due no later than the first day of school!
Tuesday, June 09, 2009
Monday, June 08, 2009
Tonight's HW - 06/02/09
We are in the home stretch!
One week to go.
Here's the assignment:
1 . Finish all terms and concepts on pp. 127
2. Complete outlines through chapter 11 in the BLUE BOOK!
Saturday, June 06, 2009
Summer Regents Review '09
Listed below are the links that you can use in order to help you study for the exam. In addition to these links, I will be posting multiple choice questions, as well as essays, and tips to help you as we go forward. At any time, please feel free to email me at mtesler@wjps.org, or post questions on this link, or any others.
Anyway, here's your study material.
REGENTS REVIEW INFORMATION:
Listed below are links to files that will be very helpful to review for the Regents Exam. Time is passing. If you study, you will be, too! Click the links, and print out the information below.
Brain Pop - Tim and Moby ROCK!!! Sign up with your email address for a FREE 14-Day Trial. Invite your study group over for a Brain Pop party! If you need a password, please email me and I will get you one.
Regents Review Sheet A thorough list of the topics, and information most commonly used for questions, and essays on the Regents exam. Know it. Live it. Learn it!
The Big Review A list of almost 100 multiple choice questions, based on Regents Review sheet.
Supreme Court Cases A summary of the Supreme Court cases that show up on almost every Regents Exam. The Regents Review Sheet lists the most common ones, but the other ones do pop up pretty often.
A complete list of the Thematic and DBQ Essays Lists all of the Thematic and DBQ Essays since 2001. Also has links to the essays, DBQ's and Answer Pages. Compare your work to the Level 5's. How do you match up? In addition, click here for an updated list of links to essays given since 2007
Multiple Choice Questions By Topic. Just about every question that has been asked, about every topic since 2001. There's only so many ways they can ask the same question.
http://regentsprep.org/Regents/ushisgov/studymaterials/US11Rchecklist/index.htm
Links for multiple choice questions, old exams, etc.
http://jmap.org/JMAP/IJMAP/USHistory/IJMAP-USH_ExamsPDF.zip
Every USH regents exam given since 1998.
Friday, June 05, 2009
Links to Topic Outlines
Tuesday, June 02, 2009
HW - 6/02 and 6/03/09
READ, and OUTLINE CHAPTER 7 in the BLUE BOOK
COMPLETE THE MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS AT THE END OF CHAPTER 7
REMINDER - You must have ALL OF THE INDEX CARDS completed by MONDAY. We will have a surprise multiple choice quiz based on the index cards sometime next week!
WATCH THE VIDEO on Progressivism
For 6/03
Complete an outline, and the following thematic essay from the June 2007 Regents Exam:
June 2007:
Thematic Essay: Change — Industrialization
During the 19th century, the United States experienced tremendous industrial
growth. This industrial growth resulted in many changes in American life.
Task:
Identify two changes in American life that resulted from industrial growth in the
United States and for each change
• Explain how industrialization contributed to this change
• Discuss one positive or one negative effect of this change on American life
You may use any appropriate change in American life that resulted from industrial growth.
Some suggestions you might wish to consider include increased immigration, new inventions
or technologies, growth of labor unions, growth of monopolies, growth of reform movements,
and increased urbanization.
Monday, June 01, 2009
Regents Review Lesson 5 - Industrialization
Additional Sources of Information
http://regentsprep.org/Regents/ushisgov/themes/economic/ind. - Excellent Overview
Practice Multiple Choice Questions
Regents Prep - Industrial Growth.
Tonight's HW June 1
1. CLICK HERE . Download, and print the documents. Bring the COMPLETED documents with you to class tomorrow.
2. After completing the documents, complete the DBQ Analysis Sheet.
3. Complete the DBQ OUTLINE.
While you do not have to complete the essay, if you wish to "go the extra mile (GEM)" for extra credit you may do so.
Friday, May 29, 2009
Tonight's HW
COMPLETE "IMPORTANT TERMS AND CONCEPTS" from "Industrial Revolution" to "Marbury v. Madison"
Thursday, May 28, 2009
Tonight's HW - 5/28/09
Wednesday, May 27, 2009
Today's Notes and Tonight's HW
Today's Notes and Tonight's HW
Tuesday, May 26, 2009
Updated Thematic and DBQ Essay Index
Tonight's HW - 5/26/09
- A packet of Index Cards
- A NEW NOTEBOOK or section in your looseleaf binder
- REVIEW CHAPTER 4 - KNOW IT, LIVE IT, LEARN IT!!!
- Complete Index Cards for the first 12 "Terms and Concepts" Page 127; from "Affirmative Action" to "Dawes Act"
Wednesday, May 20, 2009
Regents Review Assignments Week of 5-18
Here are some assignments that will keep us on pace, and will help us to review for the Regents Exam.
- READ AND OUTLINE chapters 4. This is probably the MOST IMPORTANT CHAPTER in the book!
- Complete the MULTIPLE CHOICE on pp. 32-34
- Complete an OUTLINE only of the Thematic Essay on p. 34
Regents Review Websites
Listed below are the links that you can use in order to help you study for the exam. In addition to these links, I will be posting multiple choice questions, as well as essays, and tips to help you as we go forward. At any time, please feel free to email me at mtesler@wjps.org, or post questions on this link, or any others.
Anyway, here's your study material.
REGENTS REVIEW INFORMATION:
Listed below are links to files that will be very helpful to review for the Regents Exam. Time is passing. If you study, you will be, too! Click the links, and print out the information below.
Regents Review Sheet A thorough list of the topics, and information most commonly used for questions, and essays on the Regents exam. Know it. Live it. Learn it!
The Big Review A list of almost 100 multiple choice questions, based on Regents Review sheet.
Supreme Court Cases A summary of the Supreme Court cases that show up on almost every Regents Exam. The Regents Review Sheet lists the most common ones, but the other ones do pop up pretty often.
A complete list of the Thematic and DBQ Essays Lists all of the Thematic and DBQ Essays since 2001. Also has links to the essays, DBQ's and Answer Pages. Compare your work to the Level 5's. How do you match up?
Multiple Choice Questions By Topic. Just about every question that has been asked, about every topic since 2001. There's only so many ways they can ask the same question.
Additionally, use the links in the posts below to help you study. The best way to study this information is to commit the ideas on the RRS to memory. This is where the index cards will come in very handy.
Good Luck!
Thursday, May 14, 2009
Tonight's HW - Study for QUIZ! and Extra Credit
Monday, May 11, 2009
Tonight's HW 5/11/09
Friday, May 08, 2009
Tonight's HW - 5/8/09
Tuesday, May 05, 2009
Regents Review Class 5/5/09 - The Constitution
1. CLICK HERE. Complete the interactive multiple choice section. Please copy each question that you get wrong.
2. CLICK HERE Read each DBQ question carefully. In your notebooks, please complete the short answer questions only.
3. CLICK HERE. Please complete an outline of the thematic essay.
Tonight's HW - The Cold War "HOT 24"
Your mission: For each term,
1. Identify what it is.
2. Its purpose: What/why it was done.
3. Its significance: Why was it important?
Here's the list
1. Truman Doctrine
2. Marshall Plan
3. Berlin Airlift
4. NATO
5. Warsaw Pact
6. Korean War
7. H.U.A.C.
8. Rosenberg Trial
9. McCarthyism
10. Domino Theory
11. CIA
12. Eisenhower Doctrine
13. Sputnik
14. Bay of Pigs
15. Cuban Missile Crisis
16. Tonkin Gulf Resolution
17. Vietnam War
18. War Powers Act of 1973
19. 26th Amendment
20. Iron Curtain
21. NY Times vs. United States
22. Alger Hiss
23. General Douglas MacArthur
24. Joseph McCarth
Monday, April 27, 2009
Tonight's HW 4-28-09
In 1946, former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill made a speech at a college in Missouri. He described relations with the Soviet Union in this way:
A shadow has fallen upon the scenes so lately lighted by the Allied victory. Nobody knows what Soviet Russia and its Communist international organization intends to do in the immediate future, or what are the limits, if any, to their expansive and proselytizing tendencies....
We understand the Russian need to be secure on her western frontiers from all renewal of German aggression. We welcome her to her rightful place among the leading nations of the world. Above all, we welcome constant, frequent, and growing contacts between the Russian people and our own people on both sides of the Atlantic. It is my duty, however, to place before you certain facts about the present position in Europe.
From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic, an iron curtain has descended across the continent. Behind that line lie all the capitals of the ancient states of central and eastern Europe....
On the other hand, I repulse the idea that a new war is inevitable, still more that it is imminent. It is because I am so sure that our fortunes are in our own hands and that we hold the power to save the future, that I feel the duty to speak out now that I have an occasion to do so. I do not believe that Soviet Russia desires war. What they desire is the fruits of war and the indefinite expansion of their power and doctrines....
From what I have seen of our Russian friends and allies during the war, I am convinced that there is nothing they admire so much as strength, and there is nothing for which they have less respect than for military weakness.
From William Appleman Williams, ed., _The Shaping of American Diplomacy_ (Chicago: Rand McNally and Company, 1956), p. 993.
In 1947, U.S. State Department official George F. Kennan wrote an important article for Foreign Affairs magazine which urged the United States to deal with the Soviet Union in a new way:
...it is clear that the main element of any United States policy toward the Soviet Union must be that of a long-term, patient but firm and vigilant containment of Russian expansive tendencies.... In the light of the above, it will be clearly seen that the Soviet pressure against the free institutions of the Western world is something that can be contained by the adroit and vigilant application of counter-force at a series of constantly shifting geographical and political points, corresponding to the shifts and maneuvers of Soviet policy, but which cannot be charmed or talked out of existence.... It would be an exaggeration to say that American behavior unassisted and alone could exercise a power of life and death over the Communist movement and bring about the early fall of Soviet power in Russia. But the United States has it in its power to increase enormously the strains under which Soviet policy must operate, to force upon the Kremlin a far greater degree of moderation and circumspection than it has had to observe in recent years, and in this way to promote tendencies which must eventually find their outlet in either the break-up or the gradual mellowing of Soviet power...
From William Appleman Williams, ed., _The Shaping of American Diplomacy_, p. 996.
Answer the following questions based on the above two readings by Churchill and Kennan:
1. What did Churchill and Kennan believe were the goals of the Soviet Union?
2. What did the authors believe should be the response of the United States to Soviet actions?
3. Historians generally agree that the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union began between 1946 and 1947. How do you think Churchill and Kennan would define "cold war?"
Tonight's HW - 4/27/09
Tonight's HW
Please have it ready to be collected as soon as you walk in tomorrow
READ pp. 808-821 in the RED textbook.
COMPLETE
1. Terms and Names p. 814 and 821
2. COPY Visual Summary p. 836
Thanks!
Wednesday, April 22, 2009
Tonight's HW Periods 2 and 4
The QUESTION:
Given these materials and what you have learned about the Korematsu case, do you think that the Supreme Court erred in its 1944 decision? In what way, if any, do the events of September 11, 2001, affect your decision? Explain.
Please post your responses here. Thanks!
WWII Study Guide
Exam Date: Monday 4/28/09
Multiple Choice and Thematic Essay
Multiple Choice: approximately 10 vocab questions, 25-30 m/c (A, B, C, D) questions (the questions will be based off the information in the “multiple choice” table below. The multiple choice questions will all come from the regentsprep.org website.
Here\'s a Link to the Multiple Choice Questions!
Thematic Essay Topic: Supreme Court Cases Concerning Constitutional Civil Liberties
Task: Using the case of Korematsu vs. United States,
• Discuss the facts of the case (what do you know about it?)
• Identify a specific constitutional civil liberty issue addressed by the Supreme Court (what rights were in question)
• Discuss how the decision of the Supreme Court either expanded or limited a specific constitutional civil liberty in the United States (how did the decision affect how people were able to use that right?)
MAKE SURE YOU HAVE AN ACCEPTABLE INTRODUCTION AND CONCLUSION. DO NOT START THE ESSAY “I AM GOING TO TALK ABOUT.”
Vocab
Appeasement
Washington Naval Conference
Kellogg-Briand Pact
Neutrality Act
Lend-Lease Act
Executive Order 9066
Rationing
Manhattan Project
Internment
Nuremburg Trials
Destroyer-for-Bases Deal
Multiple Choice:
How did Women and Minorities benefit from WWII?
The US policy at the start of WWII.
Can the government limit your civil rights during wartime?
Why were Japanese people interned during the war?
The purpose, or the importance of the Lend-Lease Act and Destroyers-for-Bases Deal
What was a violation of Civil Rights that occurred during WWII
Why did President Truman decide to use Atomic Weapons vs. Japan?
Reasons for the policy of Isolationism
WHY did the US get into WWII (not just Pearl Harbor)?
What was the “Munich Mistake?”
Effect of the Korematsu v. US Decision?
How people on the “home front” helped the war effort
Thematic:
Korematsu v. US (1944)
Supreme Court Case
Information can be found on pages 802-803 of your textbook.
You may bring a cheat-sheet no bigger than ONE (1) Post-It Note (2”x 2”) to use during the test.
Tuesday, April 21, 2009
Tonight's HW Period 4 ONLY!
After Pearl Harbor was bombed in December 1941, the American military became concerned about an attack from the Japanese on the mainland of the United States. There were many people of Japanese descent living on the West Coast at the time and the American government was worried that they might aid the enemy. However, at the time there was no proven case of espionage or sabotage on the part of Japanese or Japanese Americans in the United States.
Nonetheless, in February 1942, General DeWitt, the commanding officer of the Western Defense Command, recommended that “Japanese and other subversive persons” be removed from the West Coast. President Franklin D. Roosevelt soon signed Executive order 9066, which allowed military authorities to enact curfews, forbid people from certain areas, and to move them to new areas. Congress then passed a law imposing penalties for people who ignored these orders. Many Japanese and Japanese Americans on the West Coast were moved to camps farther inland. This was called internment. Japanese Americans were forced to sell their homes and personal belongings and to move to the camps. They were required to live in barracks which did not having running water or cooking facilities.
Fred Korematsu was born in America of Japanese parents. He tried to serve in the United States military, but was rejected for poor health. When Japanese internment began in California, Korematsu moved to another town. He also had some facial surgery and claimed to be Mexican-American. He was later arrested and convicted of violating an order that banned people of Japanese descent from the area of San Leandro, California.
Korematsu challenged his conviction in the courts. He said that Congress, the President, and the military authorities didn’t have the power to issue the relocation orders. He also said that because the order only applied to people of Japanese descent, the government was discriminating against him on the basis of race.
The government argued that the evacuation of all Japanese Americans was necessary to protect the country because there was evidence that some were working for the Japanese government. The government said that because there was no way to tell the loyal from the disloyal, all Japanese Americans had to be treated as though they were disloyal.
The federal appeals court agreed with the government. Korematsu appealed this decision and the case came before the U.S. Supreme Court.
Questions to Consider:
1. In your own words, explain why Korematsu was arrested.
2. The United States was also at war with Germany and Italy. Yet people of German and Italian descent were not gathered up for internment as a group like the Japanese. Why do you suppose the Japanese were treated this way?
3. In times of war, governments often must balance the needs of national security with the civil rights of its citizens.
4. In your opinion, did the internment order find the right balance between these competing values?
Tonight's HW 4/21/09 PERIOD ONE ONLY
There is an ancient saying in the law that "In time of war the laws are silent."
- What do you think this means?
- Do you agree with it?
- Why?
Monday, April 20, 2009
Tuesday, April 07, 2009
Tonight's HW and Break Assignment
Monday, April 06, 2009
Tonight's HW - WWII DBQ Essay
Friday, April 03, 2009
Tonight's HW
Thursday, April 02, 2009
Tonight's HW 4/2/09
Tuesday, March 31, 2009
HW for Wed April 1st - The Road to War
CLICK HERE to watch the video. In case you weren't sure, you need your POWER MEDIA PLUS account password to view the video.
1. Discuss the lasting effects of the Treaty of Versailles.
2. Describe examples of the rise of Communism, Fascism, National
Socialism, and Militarism.
3. Explain the weaknesses / failures of the League of Nations during the
rise of dictators in Europe.
4. What was the United States’ role in the years leading up to World
War II?
5. Describe the Neutrality Acts established by the United States.
6. Explain the United States reaction to Churchill’s request for assistance
in fighting Germany.
7. Describe the events leading up to the bombing of Pearl Harbor.
8. What role did the Spanish Civil War play in the World War?
9. What was the role of both the Allied and Axis powers in the years
prior to World War II?